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How do I set up a secure FTP connection?
The most secure way to connect with FTP is to use SecureFX®.
SecureFX provides a fully secure data connection over SSH2.
AbsoluteFTP® combined with SecureCRT® can encrypt the
data sent on the control channel. This protects the user login
information.
Files and directory listings transferred on the FTP data channel,
however, will not be encrypted by the procedure explained below.
Before setting up port forwarding for the first time, review the
topic "Port Forwarding in SecureCRT" in SecureCRT's online help.
Also, make sure that you can successfully connect to the target
FTP server using a normal session profile.
To configure SecureCRT and AbsoluteFTP to forward the FTP control
connection, follow these steps.
- Set up SecureCRT to forward an FTP control connection,
- Open the SecureCRT Connect dialog (File/Connect or File/New
Window).
- Select the "Session List" tab and create a new session using
the "New" button, or select an existing SSH session to the FTP
server and choose "Edit" to modify its port forwarding properties.
- On the "Session" tab of the Session Preferences dialog, make
sure that the "SSH" protocol is selected and that the "Hostname
or IP" is set to the SSH server's address.
- Click the "Advanced..." button and select the "Port Forwarding"
tab of the Advanced SSH Options dialog. In the "Local port"
field, enter 21. The "Remote port" field should also be 21 in
most cases. Enter the FTP server address in the "Remote hostname"
field.
- Click the "Save" button to add these settings to the current
forwarded port list. Click "OK" to finish port forwarding setup.
- Connect to the server to start the SSH session with port forwarding.
- Create a session in AbsoluteFTP which uses SecureCRT port forwarding,
- Open the AbsoluteFTP Connect dialog (File/Connect) and click
on the "New Session" toolbar button to start the
New Session wizard.
- Enter the localhost address 127.0.0.1 for the "Host address"
and set the port to 21 on the first panel. Click "Next" and
follow the directions in the wizard to enter login information
for the server, a session name, then click "Finish."
- On the Connect dialog, select the new session and click on
the "Edit" toolbar button to bring up the Session
Configuration dialog. Go to the Advanced tab and make sure
that the option
"Use outgoing data connections (PASV)" is checked
(i.e., the check box has a check mark and is not grayed out).
Click "OK"
to accept changes.
- Connect to the FTP server using the new FTP session.
If correctly configured, AbsoluteFTP will establish a forwarded
connection to the FTP server using SecureCRT.
If this does not resolve the problem, please contact
us.
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